Genesis 6:3-7 God’s Holiness Gives What We Ignore

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Genesis 6:3 Then the LORD said, “My Spirit shall not abide in man forever, for he is flesh: his days shall be 120 years.” (emphasis added)

 

Sometimes it’s easy to see the Grace and Mercy of God in stories of His judgment, but that’s just not true with the Genesis flood.

For those of you who may not know much about this let me give you some background:

  1. All mankind decided to rebel against God
  2. This sin hurt God (who is Holy) and He decided to kill everyone with a worldwide flood (this would also be the first time it ever rained)
  3. Noah the one Godly man left was chosen by God to build an ark, and bring animals into it
  4. God after the ark was finished closed the door and brought a flood that killed all mankind except for Noah’s family in the boat

Not a very happy story is it? Yet the mercy of God can still be seen.

In Genesis 6:3 God expresses His frustration over the wickedness of man and says, “I won’t contend with (have mercy on) children forever.” He then says the days of man will be 120 years

As amazing as it may seem this wasn’t that long of a lifespan since during those days people lived far longer. Noah actually lived for 500 years before having children (Genesis 5:32).

There are two major views on what God meant by saying man’s days would be 120 years.

  1. 120 years would be the new lifespan after the flood
  2. 120 years was the amount of time between this decision, and the flood

I prefer to believe that God was referring to the time before the flood came since men and women didn’t all live to be 120 (obviously doesn’t happen today).

Okay so why would God wait 120 years before bringing His judgment? One reason is it would take Noah an incredibly long time to build the Ark without modern day machinery (everything would be done by hand). But the real reason I believe is to give people opportunities to repent.

For around 100 years I would say (we do know Noah was 600 when God brought the rain Genesis 7:6) he preached that message to the people

God is going to send a flood that will destroy the entire world…repent of your sins, and join me in the Ark.

But during all of that time nobody would believe.

The moment that first drop fell from the sky they all suddenly realized Noah was telling the truth and wanted to get in.

but it was too late

God’s opportunities for mercy had ended

As a child my parents used the common “three strikes your out” philosophy of dealing with bad behavior. The idea was I would be given three warnings for misbehaving. After the third I would either be punished, or put in a situation where the slightest disobedience got me in trouble.

Being a normal child I would always completely ignore warnings one and two, then try to really obey or beg for mercy when the third warning came. Usually my parents response was “it’s too late, you already had your chances.”

Sometimes they would give me one last chance but even if the hadn’t I had no reason to call it unfair. They gave me two clear warnings. They explained what would happen if we got to number three. I didn’t even try to do the right thing till the last minute.

Throughout Scripture we see God warning mankind of their sins through prophets, angels, or Jesus Himself. Altogether he gives us a much better chance for repentance than the count of three (try the count of one-hundred and twenty!) This long-suffering grace makes us believe sometimes that that mercy of God will last forever.

But it won’t

Eventually God’s Holiness will win out, and He will righteously judge us for our sins…and at that point it will be too late for us to ask for mercy.

Genesis 4:6-7 God’s Holiness Gives What We Choose

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Genesis 4:5 but for Cain and his offering he had no regard. So Cain was very angry, and his face fell.

Genesis 4:6 The LORD said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it” (emphasis added)

 

The story of Cain and Abel is an incredibly sad one since Cain’s anger led him to murder his brother (Genesis 4:8) and refuse to repent (4:9). Because of this God placed a great curse upon the life of Cain (4:10–11).

The truly sad thing is it didn’t have to be this way

Even sadder…God didn’t want it to be that way

God had commanded offerings be given to Him as a form of worship and obedience. Abel brought the best he had to God in an attitude of faith and humility so that the Lord would bless Him (Hebrews 11:4). Cain brought fruit of the ground, but this appears not to be his best or offered in the right attitude, because God refused to bless Cain in the way that He blessed Abel (4:5).

I view Genesis 4:6–7 as a “father and son talk” between Cain and God. The Lord begins by clarifying what happened to Cain was fair (if you do well, won’t you be accepted?). I wrote about fairness yesterday using Genesis 3:24–26, but it bears repeating that the Lord will always give to us what we deserve.

In the second half of verse seven God goes a step farther by warning Cain of what will happen if his anger continues.

He says that sin (the desire to kill Abel) was “crouching at the door.” While some believe this is an animal about to attack, the Hebrew word used gives the idea of resting [1]. So in my opinion this is an animal resting at the door watching and waiting for the best moment to make his move.

But Cain’s anger wasn’t just lying at the door. God says it’s “desire is for him” which should be translated “wants to dominate you.” This is the same word used to describe the husband wife relationship in Genesis 3.

Gen. 3:16   To the woman he said, “I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.” (emphasis added)

Following their act of rebellion against God, Adam and Eve’s relationship with each other was totally broken. Now instead of focusing on others needs and ministering to them, relationships will revolve around control.

The word desire here doesn’t mean anything physical but instead explains that Eve will desire to have the place of decision-making (control) and Adam will rule over her (keep that position of control at all costs). I personally believe all of our relationships could be described as a battle over control.

editors note:  I’m in no way saying here men are better decision makers than women, in fact we often do a poor job of it.  However Scripture is clear that the place of leadership or decision-making belongs to the husband.

So the sin-nature (desire to kill his brother) wanted to control Cain and make him do the wrong thing. Therefore instead Cain must “rule over it.” This doesn’t refer to a completely sinless life since for individuals on their own that’s impossible. Instead God’s telling Cain to fight that anger in the Lord’s strength.

Basically God here is giving Cain a choice:

  1. Fight against that anger before it becomes a desire to kill your brother
  2. Or allow it to grow and experience my curse

We don’t know how Cain felt after this warning from God, but we do know he chose the second option.

It’s interesting that after God does curse Cain he claims it’s too much to bear (Genesis 4:13–14) but the truth is he has nobody to blame but himself. God simply gave to Cain the results of his actions.

As a child I struggled with stubbornness so my parents often used the phrase “okay we can do this the easy way, or the hard way.” This was usually followed up by an explanation of both options.

Now after choosing the hard way and its time for my punishment I couldn’t look at my parents and say…”this isn’t fair!”

Well actually I could, but they would have a fantastic response

You chose this

In the same way I have no reason to complain about God’s Holy punishment when I willingly chose to do things the hard way.

God doesn’t punish me because He enjoys it, instead He loudly calls for me to go the other way (more on this tomorrow).

But in His holiness the Lord will give me the path I choose…even if it’s a painful one.


  1. lie down, lie: of domestic animals, ass (under heavy burden), (in obstructed path) (at ease; poet. in, sim.); sheep, in repose; fig. of people; calf, in repose; of wild beasts, lion, in lair; = make lair, abode (fig.); leopard (with kid); = brood, of mother-bird; of man, in repose; of the deep; fig. of curse (b pers.); of sin.  ↩

Genesis 3:22-24 God’s Holiness Gives What We Deserve

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Gen. 3:22   Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand rand take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—”

23 therefore the LORD God sent him out from the garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken. 24 He drove out the man, and at the east of the garden of Eden he placed the cherubim and a flaming sword that turned every way to guard the way to the tree of life. (emphasis added)

 

Adam and Eve’s sin of eating the fruit that God had commanded them not to (Gen.3:1–6) brought many painful consequences into the world.

  1. Shame and embarrassment (Genesis 3:7)
  2. Selfish relationships only focused on protecting themselves (Genesis 3:8–12)
  3. Pain for the woman in childbirth, and the marriage relationship (along with all others) will become about gaining control (Genesis 3:16)
  4. Life is now filled with hard work (Genesis 3:17–18)
  5. Physical death comes at the end of life (Genesis 3:19)
  6. And worst of all God sends them out of Eden (3:22–24)

 

To make sure we understand the seriousness of this judgment, God describes his sending out in two different ways.

 

The first word in 3:23 [1] gives the idea of sending someone away, but it has lots of different definitions [2]. In this case it takes the definition of “earnestly forsaking”, but God wants to make sure that we have a clear understanding of how seriously He takes sin..

That’s why he uses the word’s “drove out” in 3:24 which gives the idea of a forceful sending away [3]. In most cases it either refers to the Lord judging wicked nations (Deuteronomy 33:27, Joshua 24:18) or ending a marriage in divorce.

God chose to us a Hebrew word that’s often used describing divorce to explain just how seriously He took the rebellion of Adam and Eve, and share an important truth.

Sin Breaks the Heart of God

Now it’s easy to see the God of Genesis 3:23–24 who refuses to overlook sin and view Him as someone that just wants everyone to suffer…which is why we have Genesis 3:22.

You see we can get so wrapped up in the fact that God doesn’t give mercy or forgiveness that we can forget we DON’T DESERVE MERCY.

 

Editors note: To illustrate this point I am about to go on a rant, feel free to start reading after the rant has ended.

If working with children has taught me anything, it’s that parents or authority figures are doing a very poor job of explaining reality to them. By this I mean the simple idea of “if you do the right thing good things will happen, but if you don’t obey bad things will happen” are foreign, or looked upon as unfair.

For instance I often use things like candy as prizes for children who listen and obey during class time. You would be amazed at the amount of  kids who willingly admit to not listening or obeying but can’t comprehend why they don’t get a piece of candy at the end.

In a deeper sense this shows our cultures refusal to institute consequences for wrong actions. Now instead of “do the right thing and you’ll be rewarded”, it’s “try your best and you will be rewarded.” And eventually if we aren’t careful it becomes “just try and you will be rewarded.”

Okay end of rant…you can start reading again now.

 

Lets look at 3:22 for a moment shall we?

  1. Adam and Eve willingly chose to take the place of God (place of control instead of deity) instead of obeying Him
  2. They now were able to discern good and evil (make the rules themselves) but because of sins presence in their lives, they would always choose rebellion over disobedience
  3. In their current condition there was no hope [4]
  4. If they ate the fruit there would NEVER be any hope in their lives
  5. So God in His mercy cast them out

 

Now lets ask ourselves a serious question. Did Adam and Eve deserve to stay in the Garden of Eden (a place of perfection). No! They deserved to be forced out.

 

And here we see beauty in the Holiness of God…He is always fair.

When faced with God’s judgments we can make lots of complaints

It’s too difficult

It’s not merciful

It’s lasts too long

but we can never say it isn’t fair.


  1. the english spelling of this Hebrew Word is Shalach  ↩
  2. a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications):—x any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, x earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).  ↩
  3. a primitive root; to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce:—cast up (out), divorced (woman), drive away (forth, out), expel, x surely put away, trouble, thrust out.  ↩
  4. it would be constant cycle of sin, repentance of sin, and sinning again  ↩
  5. refuses to punish wrong actions  ↩

Genesis 3:7 God Gives a Conviction

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Genesis 3:7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths. (emphasis added)

As a child I struggled with self-esteem issues a lot, which resulted in my being very introverted, or withdrawn socially. The core problem was I just couldn’t do some things very well (sports especially). Any attempt to do them just resulted in utter humiliation so I simply stopped trying.

Eventually this created a mindset of avoiding anything that could result in failure or embarrassment. As you can imagine this meant the list of things to avoid got extremely long.

Trying to avoid embarrassment is nothing new, in fact this was the first response of Adam and Eve after disobeying God. And since that moment shame has been a constant part of our lives.

The normal response is to avoid it like me, or cover up the weak and shameful parts of our lives. However by doing that we overlook the fact that shame is a gift from God.

Genesis 3:7 is an incredibly sad verse because it marks a huge change in the relationship between God and man:

  1. Adam and Eve experienced the promised knowledge of Satan (3:5) but it only brought realization of their sin
  2. They knew (experientially) that they had sinned against God which filled their hearts with shame [1].
  3. Their nakedness here while physical, also illustrates their sinfulness in the eyes of God (they knew that they were wicked)
  4. This led them to cover their nakedness (sin)

Obviously the idea of hiding sins from the God who made everything using leaves is ridiculous. But notice that the Lord doesn’t call Adam and Eve out on their sin right away.

Gen. 3:8   And they heard the sound of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God among the trees of the garden. 9 But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, “Where are you?”

10 And he said, “I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself.” 11 He said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten of the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” (emphasis added)

As amazing as it sounds God allowed Adam and Eve to play “hide and go seek,” and then asks why they were hiding (even though He knew what they had done).

Why would God do that? Because He wanted them to willingly confess their sin.

The direct question God asked Adam in 3:11 was an opportunity to do the right thing and admit he had eaten the fruit, instead he blamed Eve (3:12) and in a way God [2] for the sin.

The point is shame or guilt after sin is a healthy thing because it leads us to a place of repentance and confession before God.

Confession is basically coming the Lord, admitting our brockeness (inability to save ourselves), and asking for His help.

Of course this is difficult since we will have swallow our pride and display weakness, which is why most of us (myself included) just cover up or hide our shame.

However in our busyness trying to make sure nobody sees our weakness we overlook an important point.

God sees it.

Oh in His Grace He gives us opportunities to repent and confess but make no mistake…He sees you behind the tree.

It’s interesting that shame fills a persons heart even if nobody ever finds out about their rebellion. The reason for this is somebody has already seen in it..the God who created them.

So the next time your shoveling another load of emotional dirt on that humiliating experience like me stop for a moment and ask yourself, why am I ashamed right now?

Then do yourself a favor and come out from behind the tree. Because it’s only then you will encounter a God who judges sin, but does so as a loving Father who wants us desire Him.


  1. This doesn’t refer to just being naked but the shame OVER being naked since 2:25 says they were naked and unashamed  ↩
  2. The woman you gave to be with me  ↩